Use of Spherical Nanoindentation to Characterize the Anisotropic Properties of Microscale Constituents and Interfaces in Hierarchically Structured Composite Materials

Abstract

A major impediment to the development of physics-based multi-scale homogenization (composite) theories is the lack of appropriate methods to characterize the local anisotropic elastic-plastic properties of microscale constituents and interfaces at various hierarchical length scales in composite material systems. This work aims to address this gap by combining the information obtained from spherical nanoindentation with different indenter sizes, structure characterization methods (e.g., Orientation Image Mapping in Scanning Electron Microscope, X-ray microtomography),and sophisticated finite element models to arrive at reliable estimates of the elusive local properties. The methods developed have been critically validated in a series of material systems with increasingly complex internal structures, starting with single-phase cubic and hexagonal metals and progressing to multi-phase metals, freeze-cast polymer-ceramic composite systems with novel but highly complex hierarchical internal structures, and various biomaterials. Using these novel approaches, we were able to quantify reliably for the first time the local mechanical properties exhibited by various microscale constituents and interfaces.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 24, 2015
Accession Number
AD1006778

Entities

People

  • Surya R. Kalidindi
  • Ulrike G. Wegst

Organizations

  • Drexel University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical
  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Structure
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanical Working
  • Mechanics
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Plastic Properties
  • Stress Strain Relations

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics