Quasi-Continuum Reduction of Field Theories: A Route to Seamlessly Bridge Quantum and Atomistic Length-Scales with Continuum

Abstract

This report summarizes the research objectives achieved in this project during the period 03-01-2013 to 02-29-2016. Computational techniques have been developed that enable large-scale real-space electronic structure calculations using Kohn-Sham density functional theory. In particular, the various components of the developed techniques include (i) real-space formulation of Kohn-Sham density-functional theory (DFT) for both pseudopotential and all-electron calculations based on a finite-element discretization; (ii) development of efficient and scalable algorithms for the solution of the Kohn-Sham eigenvalue problem based on Chebyshev filtering; (iii) development of reduced order scaling techniques by employing a subspace projection technique in conjunction with localization techniques that construct a non-orthogonal localized basis spanning the Chebyshev filtered subspace; (iv) leveraging the localized representation to construct the quasi-continuum reduction. Most aspects of these developments have been numerically implemented, and the benchmark studies have demonstrated that the developed techniques significantly outperform existing conventional DFT implementations in terms of computational efficiency, scaling with system size, and parallel scalability of the numerical implementation. We believe these developed techniques and the numerical implementation can aid as a platform for further development of scalable and efficient real-space Kohn-Sham DFT calculations on tens of thousands of atoms, and enable continuing efforts towards a seamless bridging of the quantum and continuum length-scales.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1006931

Entities

People

  • Vikram Gavini

Organizations

  • Board of Regents of the University of Michigan

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Algorithms
  • Atoms
  • Computational Complexity
  • Contracts
  • Crystal Structure
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Eigenvalues
  • Eigenvectors
  • Electron Density
  • Electronic Mail
  • Electrons
  • Elements
  • Equations
  • Ground State
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Point Defects

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Quantum Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing
  • Space