Final Report: Multi-Scale Analysis of Deformation and Failure in Polycrystalline Titanium Alloys Under High Strain-Rates

Abstract

The research has developed a powerful crystal plasticity based computational modeling tool for predicting mechanical response and localization, eventually leading to failure in polycrystalline titanium alloys, e.g. Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-7AL under extreme loading conditions. Ti alloys possess complex heterogeneous microstructures due to non-uniform grain size distribution and strong anisotropy arising from dislocation glide on different slip systems. The computational model aims at enhancing the predictive capabilities, accounting for the effects of morphological and crystallographic features of 3D microstructures and loading characteristics on the deformation and failure mechanisms. Collaboration has been pursued with ARL researchers on material data and experiments. Various modules pursued are: Microstructural Characterization and Image-Based Virtual Model Generation: We have developed robust 3D models virtual polycrystalline microstructures of Ti-7Al that represent both morphological and crystallographic statistics observed in OIM scans. Physics-Based Micromechanical Modeling: This work has developed a unified dislocation density-based crystal plasticity model for hcp metals by combining the thermally-activated and drag-dominated stages of dislocation slip. The model is suitable for modeling deformation under a wide range of strain rates. The effects of temperature are considered. The proposed constitutive model is incorporated into a stabilized locking-free large deformation finite element (FE) framework.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 28, 2015
Accession Number
AD1007179

Entities

People

  • Somnath Ghosh

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Civil Engineering
  • Computational Science
  • Creep
  • Crystal Structure
  • Deformation (Mechanics)
  • Elastic Properties
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Geometry
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Military Research
  • Plastic Properties
  • Specific Heat
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Yield Strength

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.