Post-Concussion Tools to Assist with Assessment, Treatment, and Return to Duty

Abstract

Dizziness and instability are common outcomes of concussion and mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI). Such problems decrease functional ability and patient safety, while adversely affecting cognition and affect. The latest objective tests of balance/dizziness are not routinely used to aid assessment and diagnosis, nor to monitor recovery. This project intends to fill these gaps. We will develop an enhanced quantitative test battery for evaluating neurophysiological balance dysfunction associated with concussive events or mTBI. This project will deliver a portable initial screening instrument for immediate field assessment after injury, and a battery of sensitive clinic-based tests for monitoring results of therapy during the recovery period. Test sensitivity will be established on groups of military personnel who have or have not been exposed to blast (without concussion) or concussion (without blast). Specificity for differential diagnosis will be established by comparing to individuals diagnosed with PTSD and normal subjects attempting to malinger. This project will be coordinated with another funded effort to assist patients through the entire period of injury and recovery, allowing for initial assessment to aid diagnosis, objective monitoring of recovery, the establishment of criteria for deciding about fitness for returning to duty, and the development of an enhanced program of rehabilitation. A treatment program will be developed in coordination with our other funded effort, which emphasize individualized, automated training to decrease sway under conditions of enhanced balance feedback, to coordinate head-eye movement reflexes normally again, and to balance normally while cognitively engaged in a challenging mental task.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2014
Accession Number
AD1007558

Entities

People

  • Angus H. Rupert

Organizations

  • Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Body Regions
  • Brain Injuries
  • Descriptive Analytics
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Dysfunction
  • Feedback
  • Graphical User Interface
  • Head Injuries
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Human Systems Integration
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Human-Machine Interaction
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Personnel
  • Therapy
  • Training
  • Trauma

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.
  • Systems Analysis and Design