Determining the Location of DNA Modification and Mutation Caused by UVB Light in Skin Cancer

Abstract

Extrinsic modifications to the DNA bases such as pyrimidine dimers can arise from a variety of exposures and can lead to aberrant cell growth or death. A detailed view of this base modification is necessary for a more complete view of genetic and epigenetic regulation but the process is poorly understood. We have developed a method to look at the precise genomic position of these modifications using a next generation sequencing approach. During this research period we have optimized this protocol to obtain libraries from UVB damaged human cells. We have purified or obtained the enzymes needed for aim 1 of this research. Using these enzymes we have shown that we obtain cleavage patterns consistent with the administered UV dosage and that sequencing libraries generated for both yeast and human cells show pyrimidine bias on the 5 end, indicating that we are sequencing the dimers. Understanding where these modifications occur is a critical first step to understanding the mutations they cause.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2015
Accession Number
AD1008361

Entities

People

  • Monica Ransom

Organizations

  • University of Colorado Denver

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antibodies
  • Azo Compounds
  • Big Data
  • Cells
  • Data Analysis
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Fungi
  • High Resolution
  • Human Genome
  • Medical Personnel
  • Molecular Weight
  • Mutations
  • Neoplasms
  • Pyrimidines
  • Skin Cancer
  • Students

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology