Oncogenic LINE-1 Retroelements Sustain Prostate Tumor Cells and Promote Metastatic Progression

Abstract

The goal of this hypothesis development project is (1) to determine if ectopic expression of LINE-1 elements in prostate cancer contribute to its progression by activating oncogenic DNA sequences, or silencing tumor suppressor like sequences. We have RNA-sequencing data that we are part way through processing, but suggests so far significant activation of non-coding RNA-sequences derived from RNA from a lymph node metastasis from the prostate. Furthermore, we have subcloned a LINE-1 Open reading frame sequence and will determine the effect of its expression in non-tumorigenic prostate cells. Finally, we have cloned the PIWIL-1 gene, known as a repressor of LINE-1 retroelement sequences in the testis, and have it under the control of a doxycycline-inducible promoter in a lentiviral system, and expressed this inLNCaP and PC-3 prostate cancer cells. Experiments are ongoing to determine if PIWIL-1expression in prostate cancer cells will reduce their growth, thereby providing proof of principle for future gene-based therapeutics for this cancer.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2015
Accession Number
AD1008459

Entities

People

  • Denise S. O'keefe

Organizations

  • University of Texas at Austin

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Genetic Code
  • Lymph Nodes
  • Lymphatic System
  • Medical Personnel
  • Metastasis
  • Neoplasms
  • Professional Development
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Rna Sequence Analysis
  • Sequence Analysis
  • Students
  • Therapy
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Prostate Cancer Biology.