Bioactive Encapsulation for Military Food Applications: Request for Enhanced Nano and Micro Particle Fabrication and Characterization Facilities

Abstract

The purpose of this project was to establish state-of-the art facilities to develop nanoparticle and microparticle encapsulation systems forbioactive components that may improve soldier performance, e.g., nutrient delivery systems or antimicrobial delivery systems. As part of the project we purchased facilitates to fabricate nanoparticles (spray drying unit) and equipment to characterize the powders produced (freeze drying, sputter coating, and scanning electron microscopy). During the course of the project we have developed a wide range of nanoparticle and microparticle delivery systems that can be used to encapsulate, protect, and release bioactive components, including biopolymer complexes, protein nanoparticles,lipid nanoparticles, and microgels. For example, we have encapsulated natural antimicrobials (such as essential oils and polylysine),vitamins (vitamin A, D, and E), and nutraceuticals (curcumin, betacarotene, w-3 fatty acids, polyphenols, and Coenzyme Q10). Vitamins and nutraceuticals may promote soldier performance, whereas antimicrobials may be used to improve the shelf life and safety of rations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 25, 2016
Accession Number
AD1008500

Entities

People

  • David Mcclements

Organizations

  • University of Massachusetts Amherst

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemistry
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Encapsulation
  • Engineering
  • Fabrication
  • Microcapsules
  • Microparticles
  • Microscopy
  • Nanoparticles
  • Particle Size
  • Particles
  • Polysaccharides
  • Scanning Electron Microscopes
  • Scanning Electron Microscopy
  • Students
  • Vitamin E

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Research Science/Academic Research

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Microelectronics