DNA Vaccine Electroporation and Molecular Adjuvants

Abstract

To date, there is no protective vaccine for Ebola virus infection. Safety concerns have prevented the use of live-attenuated vaccines, and forced researchers to examine new vaccine formulations. DNA vaccination is an attractive method for inducing protective immunity to a variety of pathogens, but the low immunogenicity seen in larger animals and humans has hindered its usage. Various approaches have been used to improve the immunogenicity of DNA vaccines, but the most successful, and widespread, is electroporation. Of increasing interest is the use of molecular adjuvants to produce immunomodulatory signals that can both amplify and direct the immune response. When combined, these approaches have the possibility to push DNA vaccination into the forefront of medicine.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 16, 2016
Accession Number
AD1009533

Entities

People

  • John J Suschak
  • Schmaljohn

Organizations

  • United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adaptive Immunity
  • Anesthesia
  • Antigens
  • Cells
  • Coding
  • Electrodes
  • Filovirus
  • Humoral Immunity
  • Immunity
  • Immunogenicity
  • Immunomodulation
  • Infection
  • Lymphocytes
  • Rna Viruses
  • Vaccination
  • Vaccines
  • Viruses

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Infectious Disease/Epidemiology
  • Molecular Genetics

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech