Injury, inflammation and the emergence of human specific genes

Abstract

In light of the central role of inflammation in normal wound repair and regeneration, we hypothesize that the preponderance of human-specific genes expressed in human inflammatory cells is commensurate with the genetic versatility of inflammatory response and the emergence of injuries associated with uniquely hominid behaviors, like a bipedal posture and the use of tools, weapons and fire. The hypothesis underscores the need to study human-specific signaling pathways in experimental models of injury and infers that a selection of human-specific genes, driven in part by the response to injury, may have facilitated the emergence of multifunctional genes expressed in other tissues.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 12, 2016
Accession Number
AD1011221

Entities

People

  • Andrew Baird
  • Brian P Eliceiri
  • Raul Coimbra
  • Todd Constantini

Organizations

  • UC San Diego School of Medicine

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Burns
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Central Nervous System
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Genes
  • Genetics
  • Gut Microbiome
  • Human Genome
  • Immune System
  • Infection
  • Inflammation
  • Nervous System
  • Surgery
  • Wound Healing
  • Wound Infections

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Maritime Combat Support and Expeditionary Logistics.
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • Biotechnology