APL - North Pacific Acoustic Laboratory

Abstract

The ultimate limitations to the performance of long-range sonar are due to ocean sound speed perturbations and the characteristics of the ambient acoustic noise field. Scattering and diffraction resulting from internal waves and other ocean processes limit the temporal and spatial coherence of the received signal, while the ambient noise field is in direct competition with the received signal. Research conducted in the North Pacific Acoustic Laboratory (NPAL) program at the Applied Physics Laboratory (APL-UW) is directed toward a complete understanding of the basic physics of low-frequency, long-range, broadband acoustic propagation, the effects of ocean variability on signal coherence, and the fundamental limits to signal processing at long-range that are imposed by ocean processes. The long-term goal of NPAL is to optimize advanced signal processing techniques, including matched-field processing and adaptive array processing methods, based upon knowledge about the multi-dimensional character of the propagation and noise fields and their impact on long-range ocean acoustic signal transmissions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 04, 2015
Accession Number
AD1011416

Entities

People

  • James A. Mercer
  • Rex Andrew

Organizations

  • University of Washington Applied Physics Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Measurement
  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Acoustic Signals
  • Acoustics
  • Ambient Noise
  • Bandwidth
  • Computer Programs
  • Data Analysis
  • Databases
  • Doppler Effect
  • Information Science
  • North Pacific Ocean
  • Oceanography
  • Oceans
  • Pacific Ocean
  • Philippine Sea
  • Physics Laboratories

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.