Pattern Formation in Vertebrate Limbs

Abstract

Patterns are an essential element of all life forms. The concepts of pattern formation are positional information, a mechanism for conductance of the positional information, and an interpretation system . The developmental patterns of the embryonic chick demonstrate two types of patterns. The shape of a bone demonstrates patterns as forms. The processes of development are illustrations of dynamic patterns. In the embryonic chick limb bud, the apical ectodermal ridge exhibits a pattern of required presence for development of the musculature, cartilage elements, vascular system and expression of the homeobox genes. The two current models of pattern formation are the zone of polarizing activity/progress zone model, and the polar coordinate model are reviewed. A new pattern formation model is proposed. The information and memory model is founded on the premise that cells have a working memory which is cumulative, accessible, and passes intact from one cell to its progeny.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 08, 1995
Accession Number
AD1011461

Entities

People

  • Mary A. Shea

Organizations

  • Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animal Structures
  • Arteries
  • Blood
  • Blood Vessels
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Cartilage
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Connective Tissue
  • Developmental Biology
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Embryos
  • Epithelium
  • Tissues

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Neuroscience
  • Theoretical Analysis.