Multiscale Modeling and Characterization of the Effects of Damage Evolution on the Multifunctional Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites

Abstract

The objective of the research was to develop a novel multiscale modeling approach for capturing the effects of damage evolution on the mechanical and electrical properties of carbon nanotube-polymer nanocomposites. Focus was placed on understanding and capturing the key deformation and damage mechanisms which lead to measurable changes in the macroscale sensing properties (e.g. changes in electrical conductivity or piezoresistivity) in proposed nanocomposite structural health monitoring sensors. As part of an addendum, the effort was extended to explore the use of carbon nanotube nanocomposite piezoresistive sensing in performing structural health monitoring in epoxy-based energetic materials. The focus was to distribute the sensing network throughout the epoxy matrix phase of mock energetic materials and assess whether or not the large nanocomposite gauge factors (2 - 20 , compared to the ~2 for conventional strain gauges) can be maintained within the energetic composite architecture.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 27, 2016
Accession Number
AD1012590

Entities

People

  • Gary D. Seidel

Organizations

  • Virginia Tech

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Nanotubes
  • Composite Materials
  • Computational Modeling
  • Damage Detection
  • Electrical Conductivity
  • Energetic Materials
  • Fullerenes
  • Graphene
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Micromechanics
  • Multiscale Modeling
  • Paper
  • Polymer-Matrix Nanocomposites
  • Structural Health Monitoring

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.