Cross-Species Virus-Host Protein-Protein Interactions Inhibiting Innate Immunity

Abstract

The single-stranded negative sense RNA (ssRNA(-)) virus families Arenaviridae, Orthomyxoviridae, and Paramyxoviridae include some of the most deadly emerging zoonotic pathogens. These viruses are known to impair antiviral interferon activation responses in humans through virus-host protein-protein interactions (PPIs) that disrupt intracellular signaling pathways. However, little is known about the role of homologous PPIs in animal (donor) hosts and the extent of adaption necessary to form similar complexes in new (recipient) hosts. The present work seeks to characterize the importance of PPIs in species jumping events.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1012633

Entities

People

  • Timothy C. Umland

Organizations

  • Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Biomedical Research
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Structure
  • Immunity
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Interferon
  • Medical Personnel
  • Professional Development
  • Protein-Protein Interactions
  • Proteins
  • Public Health
  • Rna Virus Infections
  • Rna Viruses
  • Three Dimensional
  • Viruses
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Theoretical Analysis.
  • Virology (or Medical Virology).