A Mobile Device Based Intervention to Reduce the Influence of Smoking Cues Among African American Cigarette Smokers

Abstract

African American cigarette smokers have higher rates of lung cancer and lower rates of smoking cessation compared to Whites. African American smokers also live in communities that have a disproportionately high number of tobacco cues and advertisements. Exposure to smoking cues may promote smoking and undermine cessation attempts. While it is difficult to modify the number of smoking cues in the environment, it may be possible to reduce attention to those cues (attentional bias). This procedure is termed Attentional Retraining (AR), which trains smokers to attend away from smoking cues. AR may reduce exposure to smoking cues, and therefore reduce craving and smoking. The current study examined the efficacy of AR administered on a mobile-device in reducing attentional bias, craving, and smoking.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 04, 2015
Accession Number
AD1012741

Entities

People

  • Cendrine Robinson

Organizations

  • Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Brain
  • Cognition
  • Computer Programming
  • Drug Abuse
  • Ethnic Groups
  • Health Services
  • Human Behavior
  • Medical Personnel
  • Minority Groups
  • Neurosciences
  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Traumatic Stress Disorder

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Agent-Based Social Robotics and Mobile-Assisted Learning in Virtual Environments.
  • Oncology
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.