Fundamental Mechanisms of NeuroInformation Processing: Inverse Problems and Spike Processing

Abstract

During the research period we: (i) devised path breaking algorithms for the functional identification and evaluation of non-linear dendritic processing, and (ii) released a groundbreaking open source platform for the isolated and integrated emulation of the fruit fly brain on multiple GPUs (Neurokernel). We established that identifying a single dendritic stimulus processor (DSP) is mathematically dual to decoding of stimuli encoded by a population of neurons with a bank of DSPs. Building on this key duality property, we (i) demonstrated that the evaluation of the functional identification methodology can be effectively and intuitively performed in the stimulus space, and (ii) characterized the effect of noise parameters on the precision of the functional identification of feed forward, feedback and cross-feedback neural circuits with DSP/biological spike generator neuron models. We demonstrated the power of Neurokernel's model integration by combining independently developed models of the retina and lamina neuropils in the fly's visual system and by demonstrating their neuroinformation processing capability.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 04, 2016
Accession Number
AD1012924

Entities

People

  • Aurel A Lazar

Organizations

  • Columbia University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Biological Sciences
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Brain
  • Coding
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computational Neuroscience
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Decoding
  • Drosophila
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Information Processing
  • Neurosciences
  • Signal Processing

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Marine Ecological Systems Migration
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers