Acoustically Forced Coaxial Hydrogen / Liquid Oxygen Jet Flames

Abstract

Combustion instabilities can pose serious problems in the development of liquid rocket engines. In order to understand andpredict them, it is necessary to understand how representative liquid rocket injector flames react to acoustic waves. In thisstudy, a representative coaxial gaseous hydrogen / liquid oxygen (LOX) jet flame is visualized for both reacting andnonreacting cases. The jet flame was studied unforced, without acoustics, and forced, with transverse acoustic waves in apressure node and a pressure antinode configuration. For unforced flames, reactions are found to cause a significantly moreexpanded plume due to the vaporization and expansion of the LOX. Flame holding is established at the lip with a particularlydominant LOX recirculation zone. Nonreacting convective structures propagate downstream at relatively constant velocity,while reacting structures start at a slow speed and gradually accelerate with downstream distance. These structures never reachthe velocity of the nonreacting structures. Reactions shift the spectral content to lower frequencies, consistent with trendsobserved in the linear stability literature. For forced flames, acoustics do not appear to affect the flame holding. Dynamic modedecomposition detects jet response not only at the fundamental frequency but at higher harmonics as well. Reactions produceinconsistent trends in the harmonics: reactions promote harmonics at a pressure antinode while they damp harmonics at apressure node.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 15, 2016
Accession Number
AD1012984

Entities

People

  • Al Badakhsahn
  • David Forliti
  • Douglas G. Talley
  • Mario Roa

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Waves
  • Acoustics
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Combustion
  • Decomposition
  • Engines
  • Frequency
  • Harmonics
  • Hydrogen
  • Injectors
  • Instability
  • Liquid Oxygen
  • Rocket Engines
  • Rockets
  • Transverse
  • Turbulent Mixing

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Marine Propulsion Engineering and Naval Architecture
  • Rocket Propulsion.