Development of Energetic Actuators for Shear and Vortex Dominated Flow Control

Abstract

Active flow control (AFC) techniques available for high-speed flow applications, including supersonic and hypersonic, are very limited. The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (JHU/APL), in collaboration with the Florida State University Advanced Aero-Propulsion Laboratory (FSU/AAPL), is investigating and developing a promising device for high-speed flow control called the SparkJet actuator. This actuator, which produces a synthetic jet with high exhaust velocities, holds the promise of manipulating high-speed flows without active mechanical components. Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) modeling is used to investigate the predicted fundamental physics and flow interactions within and near the SparkJet actuator. The CFD results were used for comparison to microschlieren imagery acquired at FSU/AAPL and the 1-D numerical model developed at JHU/APL. To further verify the model accuracy, experimental testing involving time-dependent, pressure measurements of the actuator cavity pressure as a function of orifice diameter, cavity volume, and energy deposition. Finally, the SparkJet actuator design has been modified to create reliable and efficient devices.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 19, 2014
Accession Number
AD1013200

Entities

People

  • B. Z. Cybyk
  • S. H. Popkin
  • T. M. Taylor

Organizations

  • Florida State University
  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Actuators
  • Air Force
  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Electric Arcs
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Flow Visualization
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Heat Transfer
  • Heat Transfer Coefficients
  • Hypervelocity Flow
  • Light Sources
  • Measurement
  • Physics
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Reliability
  • Short Takeoff Aircraft
  • Specific Heat
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Research Science/Academic Research
  • Robotics and Automation.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics