Molecular Beam Studies of Volatile Liquids and Fuel Surrogates Using Liquid MICR

Abstract

Our motivation is to explore the heating, evaporation, and aging of volatile fuel droplets, which evaporate and combust at pressures and temperatures up to 30 atm and 2000 K in a jet engine. A microscopic, blow by blow description of these events can be obtained by monitoring the evaporation of liquid fuel inside a vacuum chamber and by bombarding it with ambient gases to measure collisional heating. We successfully carried out two separate sets of experiments over the grant period: 1) studies of collisional heating of fuel droplets by ambient gases and 2) studies of super-Maxwellian helium evaporation from hydrocarbon liquids and jet fuels to investigate the packing and attractions of molecules at the surfaces of fuel droplets. During the course of these experiments, we developed the liquid microjet technique for investigating volatile liquids in vacuum-based scattering experiments.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 23, 2014
Accession Number
AD1013211

Entities

People

  • Gilbert M. Nathanson

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkanes
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Electronic Mail
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Engines
  • Evaporation
  • Fuels
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Jet Engine Fuels
  • Jet Engines
  • Molecular Beams
  • Molecules
  • Monitoring
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Surface Tension

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.
  • Plasma Physics.
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.