Premixed Supersonic Combustion (Rev)

Abstract

Hypersonic air-breathing engines rely on scramjet combustion processes, which involve high speed, compressible, and highly turbulent flows. The combustion environment and the turbulent flames at the heart of these engines are difficult to simulate and study in the laboratory under well controlled conditions. Typically, wind-tunnel testing is performed that more closely approximates engine testing rather than a careful investigation of the underlying physics that drives the combustion process. The experiments described in this report, along with companion data sets developed separately, aim to isolate the chemical kinetic effects from the fuel-air mixing process in a dual-mode scramjet combustion environment. A unique fuel injection approach is taken that produces a uniform fuel-air mixture at the entrance to the combustor. This approach relies on the precombustion shock train upstream of the dual-mode scramjet combustor. A stable ethylene flame anchored on a cavity flame holder with a uniformly mixed combustor inflow was achieved in these experiments, allowing numerous companion studies involving coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS), particle image velocimetry (PIV), and planar laser induced fluorescence (PLIF) to be performed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 20, 2015
Accession Number
AD1013219

Entities

People

  • Betsy M. Rice
  • Christopher P. Goyne
  • H. Chelliah
  • Jack R. Edwards
  • Jay W. McDaniel
  • P. Danehy
  • R. Rockwell

Organizations

  • University of Virginia

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Combustors
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Dual Mode
  • Dynamic Pressure
  • Flow
  • Fuel Injection
  • Fuel Injectors
  • Fuel Systems
  • Ignition
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Supersonic Combustion
  • Turbulent Mixing

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow