Dynamics of Photoexcitation and Photocatalysis at Nanostructured Carbon Interfaces

Abstract

During this grant, we have made major contributions to the understanding and practice of photoexcitation and photocatalysis at nanostructured carbon interfaces. There were two aspects to this grant. One aspect was to study the dynamics of films of carbon nanotubes for next generation photovoltaics and photodetectors. The other was to study the dynamics of CO2 reduction using solvated electrons. We made excellent progress on both fronts, with each direction leading to publications in high-impact journals. With regard to the carbon nanotubes, the highlight was developing a new technique that we called two-dimensional white-light (2D WL) spectroscopy. With it, we mapped the energy flow through thin films of semiconducting carbon nanotubes with unprecedented resolution. This work was published in Nature Communications. Regarding CO2 reduction, we demonstrated highly selective photochemical reduction of CO2 to CO with virtually no reduction of hydrogen (published in Angewandte Chemie). We have also identified conditions under which CO2 can be also reduced to CO using inexpensive diamond nanocrystals, like that commonly used as a polishing grit. Please see our full report for a more complete abstract and description of our progress.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 14, 2015
Accession Number
AD1013316

Entities

People

  • Martin T. Zanni
  • Michael S Arnold
  • Robert J. Hamers

Organizations

  • University of Wisconsin–Madison

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Band Gaps
  • Carbon Nanotubes
  • Cells
  • Dynamics
  • Electrons
  • Elements
  • Energy Transfer
  • Films
  • Fullerenes
  • Materials
  • Nanoparticles
  • Photoexcitation
  • Solar Cells
  • Spectroscopy
  • Thin Films
  • Two Dimensional
  • White Light

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Technical Research and Report Writing.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics