Wide-Area Persistent Energy-Efficient Maritime Sensing

Abstract

The goal of this project is persistent maritime sensing by energy-efficient collection and telemetry of multichannel data from sensors distributed over a wide area. The endurance and coverage area of current maritime sensing methods are fundamentally limited by the energy used for communication, navigation, computation, and/or propulsion. Our concept overcomes these limitations by eliminating the need for RF electronics or navigational hardware at the sensors and instead uses a stand-off radar for sensor localization and data exfiltration (SLADE). The approach for persistent energy-efficient maritime sensing (PEEMS) consumes only milliwatts of power on the sensing package itself. This dramatic reduction in power consumption is achieved by using quasi-passive differential radar-cross-section (DRCS) signaling to telemeter sensor data to a ship or shore-based collection point. Meanwhile, radar signal processing provides localization of the nodes so that multichannel sensor data can be processed coherently or incoherently to achieve synoptic maritime sensing over a wide area.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2015
Accession Number
AD1013889

Entities

People

  • Matthew S. Reynolds
  • Robert Calderbank

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplifiers
  • Backscattering
  • Clutter
  • Data Exfiltration
  • Detectors
  • Energy Consumption
  • Local Oscillators
  • Multichannel
  • Power Amplifiers
  • Radar
  • Radar Cross Sections
  • Radar Signals
  • Radar Transmitters
  • Signal Processing
  • Students
  • Waveform Generators
  • Waveforms

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Naval Mine Countermeasure Systems Development.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems