Dual Hemisphere Investigations of Ionospheric Irregularities that Disrupt Radio Communications and Navigation

Abstract

This grant provided resources to study (1) ionospheric disturbances that cause severe disruptions of radio communications and navigational systems crucial to Department of Defense programs, and (2) tsunami-generated ionospheric signatures of waves that can be used to study both upward and horizontal ocean-atmosphere coupling. Our primary observational technique is optical-one that provides broad coverage of upper atmosphere structures and disturbances. Using instrumentation provided by the Defense University Research Instrumentation Program (DURlP) we conducted our studies from several sites in North and South America. Each site was equipped with a Boston University state-of-the-art optical instrument called an All-Sky-magier (ASI), meaning that it records atmospheric emissions using a 180 field -of-view achieved by a "fish -eye" lens. Moreover, we located these instruments at sites that share a common geomagnetic field line- called conjugate points. For example, the ASI at the Arecibo Radio Observatory in Puerto Rico has its geomagnetic conjugate point in Mercedes (Argentina), while our ASI at the higher latitude Millstone Hill/Haystack Observatory (MA) has its conjugate point covered by an ASI in Rothera (Antartica).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 25, 2016
Accession Number
AD1013931

Entities

People

  • Michael Mendillo

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Argentina
  • Atmospheres
  • Data Analysis
  • Department Of Defense
  • Environment
  • Gravity Waves
  • Hemispheres
  • Instrumentation
  • Ionosphere
  • Ionospheric Disturbances
  • Military Research
  • Navigation
  • Observatories
  • Radio Communications
  • South America
  • Space Weather

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Academic Conference Management
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics.