Characterization of a Field Portable Raman System for Rapid Chemical Identification

Abstract

Raman spectroscopy is a technology that can be used to rapidly screen unknown chemical substances via direct reading instrumentation. This research focused on the performance of the FirstDefender, a field-portable Raman spectrometer with a 300 mW 785 nm diode laser and onboard spectral library, by analyzing liquid and solid substances under a variety of conditions. Sixty substances, known to be challenging for Raman spectroscopy, were analyzed in clear glass vials. Eighty-eight percent of substances in the spectral library were correctly or similarly matched with zero false positives. The majority of unmatched substances resulted from fluorescence of white powders. The identification of explosive materials, the effects of different sample containers, and the ability to analyze binary liquid mixtures were also tested. Clear, thin-walled containers did not interfere with the instrument identification accuracy. The importance of having a library with high quality spectra for maximizing instrument accuracy was noted throughout this instrument characterization process.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 31, 2007
Accession Number
AD1013957

Entities

People

  • Joseph L. Catyb

Organizations

  • Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Calcium Compounds
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemistry
  • Environmental Health
  • Explosives
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Public Health
  • Raman Spectra
  • Raman Spectroscopy
  • Rocket Oxidizers
  • Spectroscopy
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy