Reliable Function Approximation and Estimation

Abstract

Exploiting the latent structure in many real-world signals can dramatically increase algorithmic robustness to both noise and missing data. The theory of compressed sensing shows that if a signal of interest is sparse --- well-approximated by some small subset of a dictionary of basis elements --- then the signal can be acquired from a reduced number of measurements and reconstructed using efficient convex programming techniques. However, the standard compressed sensing theory is valid only for a restrictive set of dictionaries, limiting the scope of applications. In this award, the PI developed a range of reliable and structure-aware sampling theorems based on the weighted sparsity model for real-world systems which are governed mostly by low-order interactions. The weighted sparsity model allows for more freedom than linear regression butprovides sufficient structure to extend compressed sensing results to a wide class of infinite-dimensional problems. We discuss four key application domains for the methods developed in this project arising from this project: uncertainty quantification, image processing, matrix completion, and stochastic optimization.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 16, 2016
Accession Number
AD1013972

Entities

People

  • Rachel A. Ward

Organizations

  • University of Texas at Austin

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Algorithms
  • Compressed Sensing
  • Computer Science
  • Dictionaries
  • Dimensionality Reduction
  • Electronic Mail
  • Image Processing
  • Information Theory
  • Intellectual Property
  • Mathematical Analysis
  • Mathematics
  • Measurement
  • Optimization
  • Probability
  • Sampling
  • Signal Processing

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