Improving the Navys Passive Underwater Acoustic Monitoring of Marine Mammal Populations

Abstract

The specific objectives of this project have been: 1) to further develop the methods for accurately estimating the densities of low-frequency-calling marine mammal species using passive acoustic monitoring, with application to obtaining density estimates of transiting humpback whale populations in the Southern California (SoCal) Bight, 2) to incorporate detection theory formalism into the acoustic density estimation procedure in order to minimize the variance of the density estimates, 3) to apply the numerical modeling methods for humpback whale vocalizations to understand distortions caused by propagation of humpback calls west of Kauai, Hawaii, and 4) to conduct spatial statistical analyses and correlation analyses of marine mammal and other bioacoustic sounds in the SoCal Bight with man-made underwater sounds, with physical properties of the environment, and with fields relevant to the biological productivity of the water column. The work in this project has been heavily leveraged with other ongoing programs and efforts, as discussed in Related Projects below.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2015
Accession Number
AD1014019

Entities

People

  • Gerald L. D’spain

Organizations

  • University of California, San Diego

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Properties
  • Acoustics
  • Animals
  • Correlation Analysis
  • Databases
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • False Alarms
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Bands
  • Law
  • Marine Mammals
  • Odontocetes
  • Seabed
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Warning Systems
  • Whales

Readers

  • Marine Mammal Biology