Preventing Corrosion by Controlling Cathodic Reaction Kinetics

Abstract

Anti-corrosion coatings have been well studied as physical barriers for corrosible materials. However, less work has been done to understand how the electronic structure of an anti-corrosion coatings can be designed to limit the electrochemical reaction rates of processes that drive corrosion, e.g. the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). To this end, we have used reactive force fields and first principles quantum chemistry to model electrocatalysis on amorphous Ti02 surfaces, an inexpensive and non-toxic coatings material. We report how surface models were obtained as well as feasible reaction pathways predicted using quantum chemistry. We then will show how metal dopants affect ORR reaction energies in order to better hinder ORR kinetics

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 25, 2016
Accession Number
AD1014169

Entities

People

  • John A. Keith

Organizations

  • University of Pittsburgh

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Corrosion
  • Corrosion Inhibition
  • Electrochemical Reactions
  • Galvanic Corrosion
  • Kinetics
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • Oxidation
  • Oxidation Reduction Reactions
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Quantum Chemistry

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Quantum Computing