The Role of Scale in the Development and Evolution of Stratified Shear Turbulence, Entrainment and Mixing

Abstract

The goal of the research effort is to use existing field and laboratory data, along with direct numerical simulation (DNS) models to explore the variation of turbulence parameters across significant spatial scales. This work will allow better communication between laboratory studies and observations of stratified-shear turbulence in the oceans, and will lead to better parameterizations of turbulence in ocean models, and more effective predictions of ocean processes. Most studies to date have assumed that stratified-shear turbulence is essentially independent of Reynolds number, Re, once a specific critical value of Re is exceeded. Rather, observed variability is typically interpreted as a function solely of the local Richardson number, Ri, or bulk Richardson number, RiB. Recent comparisons of field and laboratory data suggest otherwise. This is a potentially significant realization that could have profound implications for our understanding of stratified-shear turbulence and the development of robust turbulence closure models.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2015
Accession Number
AD1014398

Entities

People

  • Daniel G. Macdonald
  • Mehdi Raessi

Organizations

  • University of Massachusetts Dartmouth

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Buoyancy
  • Data Sets
  • Engineering
  • Entrainment
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Flow
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Mach Number
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Reynolds Number
  • Richardson Number
  • Simulations
  • Turbulence
  • Turbulent Flow

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers
  • Systems Analysis and Design