Naval Classical Thinkers and Operational Art
Abstract
Modern operational warfare at sea emerged during the Crimean War (18531856), the American Civil War (18611865), the SpanishAmerican War of 1898, and the RussoJapanese War of 19041905. However, the development of the theory of operational warfare at sea lagged behind practice. It was not until the early 1920s and in the 1930s that naval theoreticians in the West and in the former Soviet Union started with serious and systematic efforts to develop theories of various aspects of operational warfare at sea.In the late nineteenth and until the mid-twentieth century, the most influential naval theoreticians were primarily concerned with the study of sea power as a whole and naval strategy in particular. None of them formally recognized the existence of that intermediate field of study and practice between strategy and tacticstoday called operational art or operational warfare. Yet, some of their theories actually dealt with many important aspects of operational warfare at sea. For better or worse, the theories of naval classical theoreticians shaped the service culture and doctrine of many navies. These theoreticians need to be critically studied and understood; otherwise, one cannot really hope to fully understand the theory and practice of operational warfare today or in the future.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jan 01, 2009
- Accession Number
- AD1014479
Entities
People
- Milan Vego
Organizations
- Naval War College