Through-Wall Imaging Radar

Abstract

The ability to locate moving targets inside abuilding with a sensor situated at a standoffrange outside the building would greatly improvesituational awareness on the urban battlefield. Aradar imaging system was developed to imagethrough walls, providing a down-range versuscross-range image of all moving targets at avideo frame rate. This system uses an S-band,frequency-modulated, continuous-wave radarwith a spatial frequency range gate coupledto a time-division multiplexed, multiple-input,multiple-output antenna array to rapidly acquire,process, and display radar imagery at a framerate of 10.8 Hz. Maximum expected rangethrough a 20 cm thick, solid concrete wall is20 m. Measurements show that this system canlocate humans (moving or standing still) behind10 and 20 cm thick, solid concrete walls andthrough cinder-block walls.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2012
Accession Number
AD1014878

Entities

People

  • Gregory L. Charvat
  • John Jr E. Peabody
  • Justin Goodwin
  • Martin Tobias

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Antenna Arrays
  • Antennas
  • Change Detection
  • Continuous-Wave Radar
  • Data Acquisition
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Dynamic Range
  • Frequency
  • Graphical User Interface
  • Moving Targets
  • Radar
  • Radar Cross Sections
  • Radar Imaging
  • Synthetic Aperture Radar
  • Walls

Readers

  • Aerial Unmanned Vehicle Swarm Micro Periodontal Dentistry.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Radio communications and signal processing.