Lipid Neuroprotectants and Traumatic Glaucomatous Neurodegeneration

Abstract

Glaucoma refers to a group of irreversible blinding diseases that steal sight slowly in increments without pain or obvious symptoms. Specific lipids naturally present in the clear fluid of the anterior chamber of the eye in healthy individuals but not in individuals suffering from glaucoma (endogenous lipids). The proposed research is to develop several such lipids as potential glaucoma therapeutics. The progressive loss of vision in glaucoma is often associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). Lowering IOP remains the only proven strategy to halt glaucoma progression. Prostaglandins (nut not other lipids) are currently the only known lipid that lowers IOP. About 25 of glaucoma patients including Veterans, are recalcitrant to available glaucoma medications; thus, new therapeutic molecules are needed to treat this group. The proposed research will further assess the efficacy of the new lipids to lower IOP using mouse and monkeys that can develop glaucoma naturally or by design. Trauma-induced glaucoma common among veterans are mostly non-responsive to conventional medication. The proposed research aims to provide a new mechanism-based therapy for such recalcitrant patients upon establishment of their efficacy in animal models.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1015001

Entities

People

  • Sanjoy K Bhattacharya

Organizations

  • University of Miami

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Cell Movement
  • Cells
  • Culture Techniques
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Eye
  • Lipids
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Medical Personnel
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Neurodegeneration
  • Patent Applications
  • Professional Development
  • Spectrometry
  • Students
  • Therapy

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.
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