Further Evidence on the Effect of Acquisition Policy and Process on Cost Growth of Major Defense Acquisition Programs

Abstract

Institute for Defense Analyses Paper P-5126 found that additional acquisition reforms after those introduced in mid-1969 by then Deputy Secretary of Defense David Packard did not significantly reduce cost growth on Major Defense Acquisition Programs (MDAPs). While a useful insight into the effects of changes in acquisition policy and process, that conclusion leaves open the possibility that the Packard reforms reduced cost growth compared to the record of the 1960s, which is the issue examined in this paper. The paper finds that average cost growth of MDAPs that entered Engineering and Manufacturing Development during Fiscal Year (FY) 1970-FY 1980 was significantly lower than the average of those that entered during FY 1964-FY 1969. Further statistical analysis also suggests that it was significantly lower than the average during FY 1994-FY 2000 when Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD)-level oversight of MDAPs was less stringent. These stand as instances of a significant association between changes in OSD-level oversight and cost growth. The paper also provides evidence that average cost growth in FY 1964-FY 1969 and FY 1994-FY 2000 was particularly high largely because the proportion of MDAPs that experienced extremely high cost growth was significantly larger than it was in other periods.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1015259

Entities

People

  • David L. Mcnicol
  • David M. Tate
  • Linda Wu
  • Sarah K. Burns

Organizations

  • Institute for Defense Analyses

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Tank Missiles
  • Contracts
  • Cost Analysis
  • Cost Estimates
  • Databases
  • Defense Systems
  • Department Of Defense
  • Governments
  • Information Retrieval
  • Information Science
  • Military Acquisition
  • Military Procurement
  • National Security
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Statistical Tests
  • Test And Evaluation
  • United States

Readers

  • Defense Acquisition Program Management
  • Economics
  • Public Financial Management and Budgeting