Experimental Study of Impinging Jets Flow-Fields

Abstract

This project focused on experiments to improve the understanding and aid in the analysis of Short Take-Off and Vertical Landing (STOVL) vehicle aerodynamics during sea-based operations. The goal of the research was to conduct experiments to define the major features of complex dual impinging jet flow-fields and to guide numerical simulation developments and evaluate the accuracy of the predictions. The laboratory model consists of dual jets impinging on a large flat plane to simulate the jets that provide powered lift for STOVL aircraft. The nozzles are mounted in a simplified aircraft underside, or lift plate. A pitot pressure rake and a Laser Doppler Velocimeter (LDV) were used for mean and turbulence velocity surveys of the jet plumes and out-wash flow. The laboratory model included the addition of a jet heating together with a large number of thermocouples positioned at strategic positions throughout the apparatus. Measured temperature distributions were compared with those predicted by the coupled CFD- conjugate heat transfer calculations, in which the CFD computations were provided by the AIR 4.3.2.1 Branch at NAWC. Preliminary data comparisons indicate that the computational models have good accuracy with considerable opportunity for further development.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 27, 2016
Accession Number
AD1015525

Entities

People

  • Dennis K. Mclaughlin
  • Philip J. Morris

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Aircrafts
  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Flow
  • Flow Fields
  • Heat Transfer
  • Jet Flow
  • Landing
  • Measurement
  • Powered Lift
  • Short Takeoff Aircraft
  • Simulations
  • Simulators
  • Students
  • Surface Temperature
  • Velocimeters

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy