Design of a Simple Blast Pressure Gauge Based on a Heterodyne Velocimetry Measuring Technique

Abstract

This report describes the construction, functionality, and optimization of a Photonic Doppler Velocimetry- (PDV-) based disposable blast pressure gauge. The gauge works on the principle that a blast wave propagating through a medium such as air, incident normal to a nondeformable disk, will accelerate the disk proportional to the difference in the pressure fields established at its incident and rear surfaces. To accurately assess these pressures, one can employ a computational method bounded by the experimentally measured acceleration of the disk within the gauge (Peng W, Zang Z, Gogos G, Gazonas G. Fluid structure interactions for blast wave mitigation. J Appl Mech. 2011;78:031016-1). The gauge was deployed in an experiment during which the blast pressure was measured from detonation of 114 g of Primasheet 1000 high explosive. The gauge reported similar results to continuum simulations using Velodyne continuum mechanics code; however, it suggests that Velodyne underpredicts the puck acceleration, and therefore the magnitude of the blast pressure front, by approximately 17 .

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1015984

Entities

People

  • Charles L. Randow
  • Chester A. Benjamin
  • Corey E. Yonce
  • Crist A Burns
  • Gerald Schafer
  • James A. Perrella
  • James M Freburger
  • Joshua M. Sturgill
  • Kenneth W Dudeck
  • Martin L Potter
  • Michael B Zellner
  • Robert Sr W Borys
  • Robin Strickland
  • Ronald Cantrell
  • Seth T Halsey
  • Steven W Alleyne

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Compressors
  • Ball Bearings
  • Computational Science
  • Detonations
  • Explosions
  • Explosive Charges
  • Explosives
  • Geometry
  • High Explosives
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Measurement
  • Mechanics
  • Photographs
  • Pressure Gages
  • Sheet Explosives
  • Simulations

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.