Metamaterial Designs for Photovoltaic and IR Focal-Plane-Imaging Array Applications

Abstract

In this work we propose several designs and techniques for collecting, refracting and guiding an incoming electromagnetic wave in the lightwave regime. We primarily make use of low permittivity anisotropic media synthesized using bilayers of plasmonic metal and dielectric. By devising hetero-junctions from a combination of rotated versions of these metamaterial media, we propose ways to concentrate light either inside the structure, or focus the power outside. Physical realizations at the optical/IR regimes are presented. The proposed designs are shown to be applicable to various scenarios including photo- and thermo-voltaics, photo-detectors, sensors and focal-plane-imaging arrays (FPAs), and optical antennas. The specific issue of power loss in FPAs is addressed using these devices.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2013
Accession Number
AD1016952

Entities

People

  • G. V. Eleftheriades
  • M. Memarian

Organizations

  • University of Toronto

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Angle Of Incidence
  • Antenna Radiation Patterns
  • Detectors
  • Focal Plane Arrays
  • Focal Planes
  • Frequency
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Metamaterials
  • Optical Lattices
  • Plane Waves
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Patterns
  • Simulations
  • Solar Cells
  • Solar Radiation
  • Spot Beams

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics