Chirality-Controlled Growth of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Using Vapor Phase Epitaxy: Mechanistic Understanding and Scalable Production

Abstract

In this report, we present our efforts in establishing a novel and effective approach for chirality-controlled synthesis of single-wall carbon nanotubes. Firstly, we have successfully demonstrated a vapor-phase-epitaxy-analogous general strategy for producing nanotubes of predefined chirality. By combining nanotube separation with synthesis, we have achieved controlled growth of nanotubes with preselected chirality. Moreover, we carried out systematic investigations of the chirality-dependent growth kinetics and termination mechanism for the vapor-phase epitaxial growth of seven different single-chirality nanotubes of (9, 1), (6, 5), (8, 3), (7, 6), (10, 2), (6, 6), and (7, 7), covering near zigzag, medium chiral angle, and near armchair semiconductors, as well as armchair metallic nanotubes. Furthermore, we explored and successfully managed to elongate organic synthesized (5, 5) end-cap molecules into small-diameter nearly-pure-semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes with vapor-phase-epitaxy cloning approach.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 15, 2016
Accession Number
AD1017205

Entities

People

  • Bilu Liu
  • Chongwu Zhou
  • Fanqi Wu
  • Jia Liu
  • Ming Zheng

Organizations

  • University of Southern California

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Band Gaps
  • Carbon Nanotubes
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemical Vapor Deposition
  • Chemistry
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Energy Bands
  • Epitaxial Growth
  • Field Effect Transistors
  • Fullerenes
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Raman Spectra
  • Raman Spectroscopy
  • Semiconductors
  • Spectra

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene