Real-time Analysis of Global Waves Accompanying Coronal Mass Ejections

Abstract

Moreton-Ramsey waves are thin, bright wave-like features seen in H-alpha observations of the solar chromosphere. They are strongly associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and can cover a significant portion of the Sun in under an hour. However, their origin and relationship to CMEs remains a mystery due to the manual techniques typically employed to identify and analyse them. Here we present the final report of a project developing an automated algorithm to identify, track and analyse Moreton-Ramsey waves. The Moreton Pulse Identification and TrackingAlgorithm (MorePITA) uses a similar approach to the Coronal Pulse Identification and Tracking Algorithm (CorPITA), but is optimised to use H-alpha observations from the ISOON telescope. We describe the operation of MorePITA and its adaptation to work with other H-alpha instruments, potentiallyallowing full 24 hour coverage of the solar chromosphere. MorePITA was used to search for co-existing Moreton-Ramsey waves, EIT waves and CMEs although no Moreton-Ramsey waves were identified during events with observed "EIT waves". We conclude that this is due to insufficient downward pressure from the propagating EIT wave on the solar atmosphere.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1018647

Entities

People

  • David M. Long
  • David Perez-suarez
  • I. J. Rae

Organizations

  • University College London

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Atmospheres
  • Chromosphere
  • Coronal Mass Ejections
  • Detection
  • Ground Based
  • Observation
  • Observatories
  • Physical Properties
  • Physics
  • Solar Atmosphere
  • Solar Corona
  • Solar Physics
  • Space Sciences
  • Spacecraft
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Sun

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science
  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Solar Physics

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects