North to Alaska: The Geostrategic Importance of the Last Frontier
Abstract
General William L. Billy Mitchell proclaimed on 11 February 1935 that Alaska was the most strategic place in the world. This study investigates Mitchells claim by examining three periods: 1913-1945, the Cold War era, and contemporary Alaska. By evaluating Alaskas strategic significance in relation to its geographic location, the role of airpower, and examining investments in military infrastructure, an assessment of Mitchells claim is possible. The results of this study indicate that Alaska continues to be vital to US interests. However, investing in Alaska historically required fierce advocates that had to convince policymakers of the states strategic importance. This paper shows that an investment in security and funding exploration and exploitation of Alaskas natural resources provide the US considerable returns. Parallels to establishing air infrastructure in Alaska early in the 20th century can be made to the situation today. The Alaskan Arctic environment is changing and building new infrastructure will be a costly process. Additionally, climate change has created geopolitical concerns among the Arctic nations. Alaska is the US link to Arctic natural resources and this state provides critical air and missile defense for the nation. The rise of Russian Arctic power and Chinas interest in the Arctic are noteworthy. The region will continue to be of great strategic interest.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jun 01, 2012
- Accession Number
- AD1019442
Entities
People
- Kathleen A. Cooper
Organizations
- Air University