Rise of the Ethical Machines

Abstract

This study examines the moral, ethical, and legal issues surrounding the development of autonomous systems capable of employing lethal force. It explores the international law principles that will inform questions concerning the legality of these systems along with the moral and ethical arguments both for and against these systems. It then assesses the implications of the current approaches for developing an ethical reasoning capability for a machine along with the necessity of establishing trust in such systems. Without the trust that autonomous systems will function as designed, operators will be reluctant to employ these systems. Finally, the work evaluates the implications of human interactions with autonomous systems, particularly the underlying, and possibly unintentional, moral and ethical consequences of design choices. It argues that while senior political and military leaders will make the final decision to employ these systems, those involved in the process must assess the moral and ethical consequences associated with the development of these systems rather than donning ethical blinders while privileging technical issues.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2012
Accession Number
AD1019463

Entities

People

  • Matthew R. Domsalla

Organizations

  • Air University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Autonomy
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerial Warfare
  • Air Force
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Autonomous Weapons
  • Control Systems
  • Employment
  • Fire Control Systems
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • International Law
  • Psychology
  • Recreation
  • Unmanned Aerial Systems
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
  • Unmanned Systems
  • War Colleges
  • Warfare
  • Weapons Effects

Readers

  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Autonomous Capabilities and Mission Reconnaissance.

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy
  • Autonomy - Human-Robot Interaction