ML-PDA and ML-PMHT: Comparing Multistatic Sonar Trackers for VLO Targets Using a New Multitarget Implementation

Abstract

The maximum-likelihood probabilistic data association (MLPDA) tracker and themaximum-likelihood probabilistic multihypothesis (MLPMHT) tracker are tested in their capacity as algorithms for very low observable (VLO) targets (meaning 6-dB postsignal processing or even less) and are then applied to five synthetic benchmark multistatic active sonar scenarios featuring multiple targets, multiple sources, and multiple receivers. Both methods end up performing well in situations where there is a single target or widely spaced targets. However, MLPMHT has an inherent advantage over MLPDA in that its likelihood ratio (LR) has a simple multitarget formulation, which allows it to be implemented as a true multitarget tracker. This formulation, presented here for the first time, gives MLPMHT superior performance for instances where multiple targets are closely spaced with similar motion dynamics.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2014
Accession Number
AD1019675

Entities

People

  • Peter Willett
  • Steven Schoenecker
  • Yaakov Bar-Shalom

Organizations

  • University of Connecticut

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Data Association
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Engineering
  • Estimators
  • Geometry
  • Military Research
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Multiple Targets
  • Multistatic Sonar
  • Multitarget Tracking
  • Probability
  • Random Variables
  • Simulations
  • Simulators
  • Target Tracking

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Phased Array Antenna Design.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects