Integrating Dynamic Social Networks and Spatio-Temporal Models for Risk Assessment, Wargaming and Planning

Abstract

Most social network modeling tools are descriptive.That is, they focus on representing and visualizing entities and relationships given historic data. While such representations are valuable for understanding the structure of organizations and groups, they leave the process of projecting the entities future actions within the context of the network entirely to the user. Building on technologies from DARPAs RAID and COMPOEX programs, we are working to fill this gap by developing a system to aid analysts in projecting future activities in space, time, and socio-political dimensions. Our approach uses a generative model of a social network, related physical processes, and the environment (a geo-spatial model). The nodes (entities) in our networks have goals, resources and locations. They act, using their resources, to achieve their goals. These models generate estimates of future behavior using faster than real time simulation within the network, process, and geo-spatial models. Using such a system, an analyst can more rapidly explore questions such as What is the chain of relationships, processes and locations that sits between individual bomb parts and an IED attack? and If we crack down in a given region, where are new attacks likely to surface? Our system does not replace analysts but helps analysts more rapidly and thoroughly explore potential futures, assess risk, and plan for contingencies.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2009
Accession Number
AD1020794

Entities

People

  • Jacob Crossman
  • Robert Bechtel
  • Sven Brueckner
  • Van Parunak

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Analysts
  • Bayesian Networks
  • Casualties
  • Complex Systems
  • Computations
  • Genetic Algorithms
  • Human Behavior
  • Intelligence Analysts
  • Models
  • Probability
  • Probability Distributions
  • Risk
  • Simulations
  • Social Networks
  • Swarming Technologies
  • Tools

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Agent-Based Social Robotics and Mobile-Assisted Learning in Virtual Environments.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - DoD AI Strategy
  • Space