Novel Techniques for Characterizing and Understanding the Response of Rubbers and Rubber-Based Composites to Impact Loading

Abstract

This report describes research on the subject of rate dependence in polymers. The research explores novel techniques for characterising the high rate properties of low impedance polymers. In particular, the difficulties of testing materials with low wave speeds are addressed using two different methods based on wave propagation:1) Optical measurements of the evolution of displacement fields induced by stress wave propagation are used to calculate constitutive parameters using the Virtual Fields Method (VFM). In particular, different loading conditions and time-temperature superposition areexplored.2) Measurements of wave propagation in slender rods using surface mounted strain gauges allows the evaluation of complex propagation coefficients, which in turn can be used to calculate constitutive parameters of linear viscoelastic materials.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2016
Accession Number
AD1020837

Entities

People

  • Clive Siviour

Organizations

  • University of Oxford

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Cameras
  • Dynamic Loads
  • Dynamic Response
  • Elastic Materials
  • Equations
  • Hyperelastic Materials
  • Impact Tests
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Stiffness
  • Strain Gages
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Stresses
  • Wave Propagation

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Structural Dynamics.
  • Theoretical Analysis.