Bioaugmentation for Aerobic Bioremediation of RDX-Contaminated Groundwater

Abstract

This project demonstrated an innovative application of bioaugmentation to enhance the biodegradation of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) in contaminated groundwater under aerobic conditions. RDX is mobile and persistent in aerobic groundwater and typically forms large, dilute plumes that are difficult and costly to remediate using conventional technologies such as pump and treat or anaerobic biostimulation. The Umatilla Chemical Depot (UMCD) in Umatilla, OR was selected as the field site for this demonstration. The principal demonstration objectives were: (1) to select and optimize RDX-degrading microbial cultures for use in aerobic bioaugmentation at the UCMD, (2) to compare in situ RDX biodegradation rates for aerobic bioaugmentation to those for biostimulation, and (3) to quantify and compare costs of RDX. This final report presents a comprehensive summary of demonstration activities and results.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1021243

Entities

People

  • Carina Jung
  • Fiona H Crocker
  • Jack Istok
  • Karl J Indest
  • Mandy Michalsen
  • Mark E. Fuller
  • Paul B. Hatzinger

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biodegradation
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Genetically Modified Organisms
  • Health Services
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Medical Personnel
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Performance Tests
  • Pseudomonas Infections
  • Test And Evaluation

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation