Importance of Antecedent Beach and Surf-Zone Morphology to Wave Runup Predictions

Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this Coastal and Hydraulics Engineering Technical Note (CHETN) is to present results of initial research on an investigation into the forcing parameters of wave runup on an intermediate, barred beach using innovative observational techniques. A brief overview of the technology and processing used to extract wave data from the terrestrial laser scanner is presented, and relationships between runup, foreshore change, and wave characteristics at the base of the foreshore are investigated. In addition, discussion is provided concerning the implications and causes of foreshore morphology evolution and observed tidal oscillations in wave observations at the base of the foreshore. A new equation for runup is also presented. It is based on a mix of wave parameters measured at the base of the foreshore and from offshore. This new equation explains 73 of the variance in wave runup observations. The results of this work suggest that knowledge of both the surf-zone and beach morphology prior to an approaching storm is critical for accurate predictions of runup inundation and erosion.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1021419

Entities

People

  • Katherine Brodie

Organizations

  • Engineer Research and Development Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Climate Change
  • Coastal Engineering
  • Correlation Analysis
  • Data Science
  • Deep Water
  • Energy
  • Engineering
  • Erosion
  • Information Science
  • Measurement
  • Regions
  • Research Facilities
  • Shores
  • Statistics
  • Water Waves
  • Wave Power
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy