Radar Methods in Urban Environments

Abstract

We developed a new algorithm for sparse imaging of perfect electric conducting targets based on higher order sources ormultipoles. We devised a strategy to select the optimal orders without needing any a priori information on the target by taking advantage of some analytical considerations in a canonical case. We developed a data-driven method for target detection in nonstationary environments. We employed drift detection algorithms to detect changes in the environment, which are utilized to intelligibly update the statistical detection algorithms to gain improved detection performance. We developed a method for joint design of amplitudes and frequency-hopping codes for frequency-hopping waveforms using a collocated multiple input/multiple output radar system. We formulated a novel game theory based model and propose two joint design algorithms. We considered a system of two point scatterers under a general multistatic configuration and investigated the effect of multiple scattering in the detection and estimation of scatterers. We investigated the self-calibration problem for perturbed nested arrays in the presence of gain and phase errors, and developed robust algorithms to estimate the direction-of-arrivals (DOAs). We developed an adaptive Gaussian mixture learning algorithm in posterior-based distributed particle filtering, in which posteriors are approximated as Gaussian mixtures for wireless communication. We developed polynomial-time algorithms to compute the performance bounds on convex block-sparsity recovery based on fixed point theory and semi-definite programming. Recently, we also developed new target detection methods using weather radars and electromagnetic vector sensors. We analyzed the asymptotic DOA estimation performance of sparse linear arrays, and derived the corresponding Cramr-Rao bound.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 26, 2016
Accession Number
AD1021532

Entities

People

  • Arye Nehorai

Organizations

  • Washington University in St. Louis

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Algorithms
  • Angle Of Arrival
  • Compressed Sensing
  • Detectors
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Agility
  • Game Theory
  • Information Theory
  • Meteorological Radar
  • Multitarget Tracking
  • Radar
  • Scattering
  • Signal Processing
  • Target Detection
  • Target Tracking
  • Wireless Communications

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Operations Research
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.