Comprehensive Study of Plasma-Wall Sheath Transport Phenomena

Abstract

In order to facilitate the development of the next generation of electric propulsion (EP) devices for USAF space assets and overcome current limitations in power density and specific mass, investigators from Georgia Institute of Technology (GT), University of Alabama (UA), and George Washington University(GWU) performed a comprehensive multidisciplinary study on the nature and transport properties of the interaction between a plasma and a confining wall material. Hysteresis effects observed in the floating potential of wall material samples immersed in a low-temperature plasma were studied. Hysteresis is found to be due to secondary electron emission from the wall material surface. The impact of surface roughness and sheath-scale surface profiles on space charge saturation of plasma sheaths was investigated. The preliminary results of models have proven that the thermal conductivity distribution largely impacts the crack nucleation and propagation process in boron nitride. The experimental investigation of the erosion of stressed materials was continued for fused silica and M26 borosil. The work shows that the evolution of theM26 surface is governed by the complex microstructure of the material.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 26, 2016
Accession Number
AD1021890

Entities

People

  • Greg Thompson
  • Julian J Rimoli
  • Michael Keidar
  • Mitchell L. Walker
  • W. Jud Ready

Organizations

  • Georgia Tech

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boltzmann Equation
  • Ceramic Materials
  • Composite Materials
  • Computational Science
  • Crystal Structure
  • Electric Propulsion
  • Electron Density
  • Electron Emission
  • Electrons
  • Hall Thrusters
  • Materials
  • Materials Engineering
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Multiscale Models
  • Surface Roughness

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Plasma Physics.
  • Research Science/Academic Research
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster