Investigation and Characterization of Water-Recrystallized Croconic Acid

Abstract

A high-pressure phase of croconic acid is being investigated as a novel energetic material. When pressed at high pressures (>5.5 GPa), as-received croconic acid transforms into a beta-phase that is recoverable to ambient conditions. This phase has a higher density and heat of combustion than the as-received material. Rectangular crystals, which are darker than the original powder, can be observed in the recovered material and are thought to indicate formation of the beta-phase. When croconic acid is recrystallized from water at ambient conditions, similar appearing crystals are observed. We performed experiments to investigate the plausibility of recovering the beta-phase croconic acid from water recrystallization as an alternative to the high-pressure synthesis. Thermal analysis, bomb calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, and Raman spectroscopy were performed on water-recrystallized croconic acid to determine whether or not it is the beta-phase. We found that the water-recrystallized material is not the beta-phase and at present high pressures is still required for beta-phase formation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1023448

Entities

People

  • Jennifer A Ciezak-Jenkins
  • Sarah Isert

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Calorimeters
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Diffraction
  • Double Base Propellants
  • Energetic Materials
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Of Combustion
  • High Pressure
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Raman Spectroscopy
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.