Flame Dynamics and Chemistry in LRE Combustion Instability

Abstract

Nonpremixed jet flames have been extensively studied to understand the combustion processes in rocket engines. The stabilization and structure of jet flames determine the lift-off height of the flame and are therefore integral to engine design. In view of the nonpremixed nature of the fuel and oxidizer jets, there are two dominant modes of flame stabilization. The traditional view is that mixing between the two jets will eventually lead to a region of strong reactivity and hence auto-ignition. An alternate view, advanced recently and for largely non-autoignitive situations, is stabilization through the so-called tribrachial flame (also known as triple flame), in which a lean and a rich premixed flame wing with a trailing diffusion flame branch. The point where the three branches intersect, the triple point, is considered to be the stabilization point. The dynamic balance between the local flame propagation speed and the incoming flow speed is the stabilization mechanism.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 22, 2016
Accession Number
AD1023811

Entities

People

  • Chung K. Law

Organizations

  • Trustees of Princeton University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustics
  • Buoyancy
  • Burning Rate
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Diesel Fuels
  • Exothermic Reactions
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Hydrodynamics
  • Ignition Lag
  • Large Eddy Simulation
  • Low Temperature
  • Turbulent Mixing

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.