Humans and Autonomy: Implications of Shared Decision Making for Military Operations

Abstract

Issues related to defining the Soldiers role in future battlefields populated by autonomous systems are driving important US Army research programs. Mixed-initiative systems entailing shared decision-making between humans and intelligent software are a promising strategy that combines the advantages of human insight and autonomous control. This report discusses empirical results related to shared decision-making in the context of military applications including outcomes from research on intelligent agents, control of multiple unmanned systems, trust and transparency, cognitive architectures, natural language processing, and bi-directional interfaces. Overall, mixed-initiative systems show great promise, but more research will be required before such systems become part of large-scale operational environments. Effects of emotional response to autonomous systems, ethical software constraints, and machine learning transparency are identified as future research opportunities.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2017
Accession Number
AD1024840

Entities

People

  • Jessie Y. Chen
  • Michael J. Barnes
  • Susan Hill

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Autonomous Systems
  • Autonomous Weapons
  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Systems Engineering
  • Computational Science
  • Control Systems
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Human Systems Integration
  • Human-Robot Interaction
  • Language
  • Machine Learning
  • Military Research
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Natural Languages
  • Psychology
  • Unmanned Systems

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Agent-Based Social Robotics and Mobile-Assisted Learning in Virtual Environments.
  • Strategic Security Studies

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Autonomous Systems
  • AI & ML - DoD AI Strategy
  • Autonomy
  • Autonomy - Human-Robot Interaction