Affect Labeling: A Promising New Approach for Mitigating PTSD

Abstract

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a severe disorder that may develop after a person is exposed to one or more traumatic events. Research suggests that approximately 70% of U.S. Military Service Personnel will be exposed to at least one traumatic event during their active duty military service and a significant number of these individuals will develop PTSD as a result of this trauma exposure. Current treatments are effective for many individuals, however, there is a need for new treatment approaches to improve outcomes in PTSD and address the many existing barriers that prevent many individuals from seeking or completing treatment. In this seedling study, we tested a novel, brief, partially-automated, computer-based intervention for PTSD utilizing Affect Labeling that was inspired by recent advances in neuroscience research. We found that our affect labeling intervention reduced PTSD symptoms as well as hyperreactivity in fear-related brain regions in a sample of Veterans with combat-related PTSD. Results from the seedling study are compelling and suggest that affect labeling training offers significant potential as a novel, cost-effective, computer-based, intervention for PTSD. Specific next steps for further developing this affect labeling intervention are presented.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 12, 2016
Accession Number
AD1024869

Entities

People

  • C. B. Gabbard

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Brain
  • Brain Injuries
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neurosciences
  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Traumatic Stress Disorder

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.
  • Mental Health of Military Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Risk Factors, Prevalence, Symptoms, and Treatment.
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.