Toward a Navigation-Grade Miniaturized Gyroscope

Abstract

Navigating guided munitions requires operating in theatres with a high probability of GPS denial. In such environment an Inertial Navigation System (INS) capable of autonomous navigation for several minutes without relying on GPS is highly desirable. One main ingredient of such a system is an accurate gyroscope. For years, Boeing has been perfecting the design of a Disc Resonator Gyroscope (DRG) based on Micro-Electromechanical Systems (MEMS) that shows the promise of meeting the requirements needed for this task. This paper describes Boeings DRG technology targeting a Bias Instability < 0.01 deg / square root of hr and Angle Random Walk (ARW) < 0.001 deg / square root of hr. A Digital Signal Processing (DSP)-based INS, built using this Gyroscope, targeting a final azimuth accuracy of + or -1 mil in less than 60 seconds is also discussed. The paper focuses on the impact of packaging on gyroscope performance, in particular the sensitivity of DRG stability to strains caused by stresses during packaging and assembly.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 17, 2016
Accession Number
AD1025275

Entities

People

  • Bryan Buchanan
  • Mehdi Katoozi
  • Thomas Bocek

Organizations

  • Boeing

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accelerometers
  • Application-Specific Integrated Circuits
  • Circuit Boards
  • Circuits
  • Connectors
  • Control Systems
  • Gyroscopes
  • Inertial Measurement Units
  • Inertial Navigation
  • Inertial Navigation Systems
  • Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Navigation
  • Power Conditioning
  • Printed Circuit Boards
  • Printed Circuits
  • Random Walk
  • White Noise

Readers

  • Inertial Navigation Systems.
  • Strategic Security Studies
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Space
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers